Why I’m Glad I Read a Book That Scared Me.


In How Fascism Works, the author Jason Stanley breaks down the tactics fascist leaders use to gain and preserve power. Using real-world examples, he reveals how fascist leaders exploit polarization, fear, and nostalgia for a mythical past to normalize radical ideologies. Stanley’s message is clear. Fascism is not a pattern of the past but a persistent threat that prospers when we stop paying attention. Understanding how these tactics take hold is the first step to resisting them. For me, reading this book was a quiet act of resistance.

I approached the book wanting to decode the patterns behind harmful leadership, especially in a world where my own voice often feels small. Educating myself felt like one of the few ways I could push back. The book provides some comfort in highlighting past resistance to fascism, yet it also left me feeling unsettled. The tactics Stanley outlines aren’t just theoretical, they're visible all around us. I see them in social media, in casual conversations, and in the news. And once you see the patterns, it’s hard to unsee them… and even harder not to want to speak out.

What scares me most from this book is normalization, because I have felt it. Events that once sparked national outrage and protest have become just another notification on my phone. America is becoming numb to radical policy change, mass layoffs, and political violence. I am scared for what else will become normal, and how easily we might begin to accept it.

Fascist politics seeks to undermine public discourse by attacking and devaluing education, expertise, and language.
— Jason Stanley

Stanley explains how left-wing politics pose a threat to established power hierarchies. White men who have long benefited from unchallenged privilege may feel victimized by the idea of a more equitable society. Fascist leaders exploit this sense of loss, transforming it into anger and redirecting it toward marginalized groups. By targeting these groups, white men can hold onto their advantage and punish groups deemed “unworthy.”

This lesson expands the Social Construction and Policy Design Theory by Paul Cairney that I studied in school. Once society labels groups as either deserving or undeserving, politicians craft policies that reward or penalize them based on their value. For example, groups like the elderly or veterans are often viewed as deserving and receive generous, low-stigma benefits (e.g., Social Security, VA benefits). In comparison, poor single mothers or low-income communities are often portrayed in media and political discourse as undeserving, lazy, or dependent. This negative connotation leads to stricter eligibility requirements, work mandates, and time limits in welfare policies. This reinforces power structures rooted in racism, classism, and long-standing social hierarchies by legitimizing unfair treatment through policy.

Enough from my political science courses and back to the final conclusions from the book. The central aim is to show that fascism isn’t a new danger but a permanent temptation. Stanley reminds us that throughout U.S. history people have united to fight and protest in struggles from the Civil War to the Civil Rights Movement. Today, we must join the fight again and make our voices heard. Watching the No Kings protests across the country was deeply moving for me. I haven’t seen that level of passionate activism since I was sixteen. It gave me hope that not all is lost. We still can unite, speak out, and stand up for what we believe in. With that unity, we can push back against the forces that seek to divide us and defend our democratic values.